"գի" meaning in Old Armenian

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gihi",
      "word": "գիհի"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "գի<lb:literary>",
            "3": "գՙէ<lb:զթ>",
            "4": "գՙի<lb:բն><t:cypress>"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: (literary) գի (gi), (Zeitun) գՙէ (gʻē), (Pingan) գՙի (gʻi, “cypress”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: (literary) գի (gi), (Zeitun) գՙէ (gʻē), (Pingan) գՙի (gʻi, “cypress”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "გია",
            "bor": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: გია (gia)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: გია (gia)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "*գիհենի",
            "der": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Armenian: *գիհենի (*giheni)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "with the botanical suffix <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">-ենի</i> (-eni)"
          },
          "expansion": "(with the botanical suffix -ենի (-eni))",
          "name": "qual"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Armenian: *գիհենի (*giheni) (with the botanical suffix -ենի (-eni))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "կէ՛նի",
            "3": "",
            "4": "լ"
          },
          "expansion": "կէ՛նի (kḗni) — Lori",
          "name": "alter"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "կէ՛նէ",
            "3": "",
            "4": "ղրբ"
          },
          "expansion": "կէ՛նէ (kḗnē) — Karabakh",
          "name": "alter"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "իգէ՛նէ",
            "3": "",
            "4": "ղրդ"
          },
          "expansion": "իգէ՛նէ (igḗnē) — Karadagh",
          "name": "alter"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: կէ՛նի (kḗni) — Lori, կէ՛նէ (kḗnē) — Karabakh, իգէ՛նէ (igḗnē) — Karadagh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weh₁y-",
        "4": "*weyh₁-",
        "gloss": "to twist, wind, weave, plait"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁- (“to twist, wind, weave, plait”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ccs-pro",
        "2": "*ɣwiw-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *ɣwiw-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Since Lidén derived from Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁- (“to twist, wind, weave, plait”) (the reconstruction of the root is disputed), because of juniper's flexible branches used in plaiting or weaving, extended with *-t- or *-s-.\nThe Proto-Indo-European form from which գի (gi) is descended has been variously reconstructed as *wītā (“willow”) (Ačaṙean), *wey(H)-t- (Martirosyan), *wī̆so- or *weyso- or *woyso- from *wey-s- (“to twist, wind around”) (Lidén, Pokorny, Mallory/Adams).\nNote also Proto-Kartvelian *ɣwiw-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գի",
      "roman": "gi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գիք",
      "roman": "gikʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գիոյ",
      "roman": "gioy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գիոց",
      "roman": "giocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գիոյ",
      "roman": "gioy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գիոց",
      "roman": "giocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գի",
      "roman": "gi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գիս",
      "roman": "gis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գիոյ",
      "roman": "gioy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գիոց",
      "roman": "giocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գիով",
      "roman": "giov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գիովք",
      "roman": "giovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գի",
      "roman": "gi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գիս",
      "roman": "gis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "գի • (gi)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "գի • (gi)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "գի",
        "11": "գիոց",
        "13": "գի",
        "15": "գիս",
        "17": "գիոյ",
        "19": "գիոց",
        "21": "գիով",
        "23": "գիովք",
        "25": "գի",
        "27": "գիս",
        "3": "գիք",
        "5": "գիոյ",
        "7": "գիոց",
        "9": "գիոյ",
        "note": "",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Cypress family plants",
          "orig": "xcl:Cypress family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Conifers",
            "Gymnosperms",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "xcl:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I will produce in the dry land the cedar and box, the myrtle and cypress and plane, the cedar and cypress and white poplar, the juniper and the olive wood.",
          "ref": "5th century, Bible, Isaiah 41.19",
          "roman": "Ew błxecʻucʻicʻ yanǰur erkrin zmayrn ew ztōsaxn, zmurtn ew znočn ew zsōsn, zsardn ew zsaroyn ew zkałamaxn, zgin ew zpʻaytn iwłoy.",
          "text": "Եւ բղխեցուցից յանջուր երկրին զմայրն եւ զտօսախն, զմուրտն եւ զնոճն եւ զսօսն, զսարդն եւ զսարոյն եւ զկաղամախն, զգին եւ զփայտն իւղոյ։"
        },
        {
          "ref": "5th century, Agatʻangełos, Patmutʻiwn Hayocʻ [History of the Armenians] § 644",
          "roman": "orpēs mayrn ew nočn ew šočn e tʻełōšn ew sardn ew saroyn ew sosn ew yakrin ew gin ew kałamaxn ew uṙin ew tōsaxn.",
          "text": "որպէս մայրն և նոճն և շոճն ե թեղօշն և սարդն և սարոյն և սոսն և յակրին և գին և կաղամախն և ուռին և տօսախն։"
        },
        {
          "ref": "9th or 10th century, with changes and additions in later centuries, Tʻargmanutʻiwn dełocʻ zor əntrel en imastasērkʻn ew kargeal yayl lezuacʻ [A Medieval Arabic–Armenian Botanical Dictionary]",
          "text": "Ալոգհոլ (vars. ալոքհոլ, ալոյհոլ)՝ գիոյ պտուղ։\nAloghol (vars. alokʻhol, aloyhol), gioy ptuł.\nالْأَبْهَل (al-ʔabhal) = fruit of the juniper"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "juniper (tree)"
      ],
      "id": "en-գի-xcl-noun-Ge4cYm-Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "juniper",
          "juniper"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "juniper (wood)"
      ],
      "id": "en-գի-xcl-noun-M6N5FTbX",
      "links": [
        [
          "juniper",
          "juniper"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "գի"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "xcl:Cypress family plants",
    "xcl:Trees"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "gihi",
      "word": "գիհի"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "գի<lb:literary>",
            "3": "գՙէ<lb:զթ>",
            "4": "գՙի<lb:բն><t:cypress>"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: (literary) գի (gi), (Zeitun) գՙէ (gʻē), (Pingan) գՙի (gʻi, “cypress”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: (literary) գի (gi), (Zeitun) գՙէ (gʻē), (Pingan) գՙի (gʻi, “cypress”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "გია",
            "bor": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: გია (gia)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: გია (gia)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "*գիհենի",
            "der": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Armenian: *գիհենի (*giheni)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "with the botanical suffix <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">-ենի</i> (-eni)"
          },
          "expansion": "(with the botanical suffix -ենի (-eni))",
          "name": "qual"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Armenian: *գիհենի (*giheni) (with the botanical suffix -ենի (-eni))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "կէ՛նի",
            "3": "",
            "4": "լ"
          },
          "expansion": "կէ՛նի (kḗni) — Lori",
          "name": "alter"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "կէ՛նէ",
            "3": "",
            "4": "ղրբ"
          },
          "expansion": "կէ՛նէ (kḗnē) — Karabakh",
          "name": "alter"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "իգէ՛նէ",
            "3": "",
            "4": "ղրդ"
          },
          "expansion": "իգէ՛նէ (igḗnē) — Karadagh",
          "name": "alter"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: կէ՛նի (kḗni) — Lori, կէ՛նէ (kḗnē) — Karabakh, իգէ՛նէ (igḗnē) — Karadagh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weh₁y-",
        "4": "*weyh₁-",
        "gloss": "to twist, wind, weave, plait"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁- (“to twist, wind, weave, plait”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ccs-pro",
        "2": "*ɣwiw-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *ɣwiw-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Since Lidén derived from Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁- (“to twist, wind, weave, plait”) (the reconstruction of the root is disputed), because of juniper's flexible branches used in plaiting or weaving, extended with *-t- or *-s-.\nThe Proto-Indo-European form from which գի (gi) is descended has been variously reconstructed as *wītā (“willow”) (Ačaṙean), *wey(H)-t- (Martirosyan), *wī̆so- or *weyso- or *woyso- from *wey-s- (“to twist, wind around”) (Lidén, Pokorny, Mallory/Adams).\nNote also Proto-Kartvelian *ɣwiw-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գի",
      "roman": "gi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գիք",
      "roman": "gikʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գիոյ",
      "roman": "gioy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գիոց",
      "roman": "giocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գիոյ",
      "roman": "gioy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գիոց",
      "roman": "giocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գի",
      "roman": "gi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գիս",
      "roman": "gis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գիոյ",
      "roman": "gioy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գիոց",
      "roman": "giocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գիով",
      "roman": "giov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գիովք",
      "roman": "giovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գի",
      "roman": "gi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գիս",
      "roman": "gis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "գի • (gi)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "գի • (gi)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "գի",
        "11": "գիոց",
        "13": "գի",
        "15": "գիս",
        "17": "գիոյ",
        "19": "գիոց",
        "21": "գիով",
        "23": "գիովք",
        "25": "գի",
        "27": "գիս",
        "3": "գիք",
        "5": "գիոյ",
        "7": "գիոց",
        "9": "գիոյ",
        "note": "",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Old Armenian quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I will produce in the dry land the cedar and box, the myrtle and cypress and plane, the cedar and cypress and white poplar, the juniper and the olive wood.",
          "ref": "5th century, Bible, Isaiah 41.19",
          "roman": "Ew błxecʻucʻicʻ yanǰur erkrin zmayrn ew ztōsaxn, zmurtn ew znočn ew zsōsn, zsardn ew zsaroyn ew zkałamaxn, zgin ew zpʻaytn iwłoy.",
          "text": "Եւ բղխեցուցից յանջուր երկրին զմայրն եւ զտօսախն, զմուրտն եւ զնոճն եւ զսօսն, զսարդն եւ զսարոյն եւ զկաղամախն, զգին եւ զփայտն իւղոյ։"
        },
        {
          "ref": "5th century, Agatʻangełos, Patmutʻiwn Hayocʻ [History of the Armenians] § 644",
          "roman": "orpēs mayrn ew nočn ew šočn e tʻełōšn ew sardn ew saroyn ew sosn ew yakrin ew gin ew kałamaxn ew uṙin ew tōsaxn.",
          "text": "որպէս մայրն և նոճն և շոճն ե թեղօշն և սարդն և սարոյն և սոսն և յակրին և գին և կաղամախն և ուռին և տօսախն։"
        },
        {
          "ref": "9th or 10th century, with changes and additions in later centuries, Tʻargmanutʻiwn dełocʻ zor əntrel en imastasērkʻn ew kargeal yayl lezuacʻ [A Medieval Arabic–Armenian Botanical Dictionary]",
          "text": "Ալոգհոլ (vars. ալոքհոլ, ալոյհոլ)՝ գիոյ պտուղ։\nAloghol (vars. alokʻhol, aloyhol), gioy ptuł.\nالْأَبْهَل (al-ʔabhal) = fruit of the juniper"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "juniper (tree)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "juniper",
          "juniper"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "juniper (wood)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "juniper",
          "juniper"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "գի"
}